Elms Square can be considered a fortified outer courtyard built for defensive purposes. The square takes its name from the elm trees that once shaded this area; the last one was removed in the early 20th century when it had completely dried out. In medieval times, it was a lively communal space where daily life unfolded — exchanges, meetings, and social gatherings between the castle’s inhabitants and villagers alike. Several wells are located in the square, which Pantanelli suggests may have been used to store grain.
Even during the Renaissance, when the castle was transformed into a noble residence, the square retained its practical function while also acquiring a ceremonial dimension. Decorative elements — including capitals salvaged from various parts of the castle — adorned the space, ready to welcome distinguished visitors.
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